Showing posts with label Animals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Animals. Show all posts

Worms


Worms are invertebrate species that are not footed. There are worms that live in the land and water while others are parasites that live inside the animal’s body.

There are over 55,000 species of worms. Four main groups are tapeworms, flatworms, gilik worms and roundworms.

Worms are simple structures such as flatworms, microscopic organisms which belong to very small size. However, several parasitic tapeworms that can grow to more than 20 meters. Parasitic worms in the body of animals and plants, some are even inside the human body. Mematoda worm larvae can enter the human kemulut accidentally and penetrated into the lungs. Man will be coughing and swallowing the larvae, so that the larvae enter the stomach. In the stomach they eat foods that are eaten by humans. Adult worms lay eggs and the eggs can be discarded with the feces. The eggs of this parasite can infect other people.

WORMS LAND

Earthworms belong roundworms or annelids. Soil earthworms swallow and digest the plant material contained therein. Earthworm body consists of a row of rings. The body is covered with fine hairs that serve to help move the body. Including animal hermaphrodite earthworms.

SEA WORMS

The structure of marine worms or Polychaeta Annelid not much different, except for fine hairs on the surface of its body is longer. Marine worms eat the plants but also many who hunt marine worms poked by long vessels (proboscis) to catch prey.
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Bacteria

Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms which their structure is simpler than the cells making up the bodies of animals and plants. Bacteria can be found in every place. The bacteria breed in soil, air, even in our digestive system.

Most of the types of bacteria that are not classified as dangerous organisms. However, some species belonging to pathogenic bacteria can cause disease. According to its shape, pathogenic bacteria are divided into three groups. Coccus-shaped bacteria and can cause a hoarse throat, ulcers, and pneumonia. Elongated rod-shaped bacteria hasilus that can cause typhoid and salmonella. Spirokaeta spiral-shaped bacteria and can cause Lyme disease and syphilis.

Bacteria infiltrate into the body through various ways, namely through the sprinkling of water is inhaled from the air, the skin wound, water or food that is swallowed, and reproductive systems. When bacteria enter the body successfully, the bacteria eat, splitting, and release toxic substances that can harm human cells. Usually the immune system can recognize bacteria and destroy it immediately. Infection also can be treated with antibiotics. Bacterial infections can be prevented by immunization, personal hygiene, including clean drinking water, and clean the wound with antiseptic.
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